Analysis of the competition pattern of domestic motor industry
As an important device for electromechanical energy conversion, the motor is the basic component of electric drive. It has a wide range of applications, many varieties of products and complicated specifications. Its product characteristics determine that the concentration of the industry is not high, and the production enterprises and the sub-sectors involved are more. Obvious periodic, regional, seasonal characteristics.
At present, China's motor industry is a labor-intensive and technology-intensive industry. The market concentration of large and medium-sized motors is high, and the concentration of small and medium-sized motors is low, and competition is fierce. There is a large division within the motor industry. Listed enterprises and large state-owned enterprises have taken the lead in the development of the entire industry due to sufficient funds, large scale of production capacity and high brand awareness, and gradually expanded their market share. A large number of small and medium-sized, homogenized motor manufacturers can only share the remaining market share, forming a “Matthew effect” in the industry, which has led to an increase in industry concentration and the elimination of some vulnerable enterprises.
In general, domestic motor manufacturing enterprises are small in scale. Most enterprises focus on the production of low-end products. The competition among enterprises in the industry is fierce. The leading international companies have seized the domestic market by virtue of their advantages in technology and management.
Third, the domestic motor industry competitiveness analysis
In recent years, China has gradually become a major motor manufacturing country, mastering efficient and ultra-efficient energy-saving motor production technology, but overall, the industry competitiveness is still weak. China has become a major exporter, and most of the domestic production is ordinary motors that are inefficient and energy-consuming. Many high-tech products, such as high-speed precision brushless spindle motors and high-precision stepper motors, have not yet been produced in China, and are still in an import-dependent state, but domestic companies have begun to make breakthroughs in this regard.
In the context of reducing energy consumption globally, high-efficiency and energy-saving motors have become the consensus of the development of the global motor industry. As a leading industry in energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy, new energy vehicles and high-end equipment manufacturing, the motor industry is bound to be strongly supported by national policies, and the promotion of high-efficiency motors representing energy conservation and environmental protection is increasing.
